![]() Ratified by 172 countries, it states the commitment that children under the age of 18 should not participate in military organisations of any kind and that recruitment for such purposes must be actively prevented. Since 2002, the UN has instated the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict in the Convention of the Rights of the Child. Trafficking of children, particularly for sexual exploitation which disproportionately affects young girls and women, has been found in all conflict areas across the world. There is risk of abuse and sexual violence, especially for girls. ![]() Recruited children are often taken in by force, abduction, or even compelled by families for income and food. Those recruited are forced into hardorzous child labour, hired as spies or looters, and forced to kill. Civil society, governments and international organisations are coming together to demand that children not be used in armed groups or other military units and to promote peace, aid and support for child soldiers.Ĭhildren in combat is more than just a child holding a weapon. On 12 February, Red Hand Day is catalysing advocacy efforts from around the world to raise awareness about children recruited for armed conflict. 8,500 of these cases were reported to authorities in 2020 alone, and the actual number of cases is believed to be much higher. Between 20, more than 93,000 children were recruited and used by armed groups. Each day these children must navigate extreme risks of violence, psychological trauma, abduction, and abuse.Īnd thousands of these children are caught in the eye of storm each year, recruited and used as soldiers in armed conflicts across the world. One in every six children live in conflict zones.
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